Page 219 - "Latın Amerikası romanı"
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E"´ 2 LVԥ WRYX]TXúX NLPL |]Q GDUWGÕ ³8úDTODU dDEXND
0ROLQD LOԥ WDQÕú ROPXúDP R ³Kԥ´ GHGL ´ %HOԥ KDGLVԥQL TH\G HW
PԥN oQ GԥVWԥ\Oԥ ³dDVNL´ NDIHVLQԥ JHWGLOԥU Yԥ LNL VWԥNDQ SLYԥ
GԥQ VRQUD .XHO\DUÕQ GLOL DoÕOGÕ ³/DOR Uԥ\LQL RQD QHFԥ DoGÕQ
EԥV dDEXND Qԥ GHGL ԥOOԥULQGԥQ WXWGXQ EԥV dDEXND QH\OԥGL" ±
VDTTÕ] NLPL \DSÕúÕE ԥO oԥNPLUGL ± %ԥV RQXQOD |SúPVԥQ"´ /D
OR PLV WDYD NLPL LúÕT VDoÕU Yԥ EWQ VRU÷XVXDOODUD KԥYԥVOԥ FDYDE
YHULUGL ³øQGL Q|YEԥ VL]LQGL VL]LQ Gԥ TÕ] WDSPDT YD[WÕQÕ]GÕ´
.XHO\DU LVԥ SLYԥ SDUoÕQÕ VWROD G|\ԥFOԥ\LUGL KԥOԥ Gԥ |] DOԥPLQ
Gԥ\GL ³%ԥV VRQUD Qԥ ROGX R Qԥ GHGL EԥV VԥQ FDYDEÕQGD Qԥ GH
GLQ EԥV R Qԥ GHGL"´ ± ³'ÕQTÕOÕ VԥQ EL]LP NHúLú NLPLVԥQ ± /DOR
JOUG .XHO\DU GD ³'L GDQÕú GDQÕú X]DWPD´ +ԥUԥ\ԥ o SDUo
SLYԥ LoGLOԥU Yԥ JHFԥ\DUÕ 'ÕQTÕOÕQÕQ KDOÕ [DUDE ROGX ùԥKԥU [ԥV
Wԥ[DQDVÕQÕQ \DQÕQGD GLUԥ\LQ VWQԥ \Õ[ÕOÕE |\Pԥ\ԥ EDúODGÕ
³$\ VԥQL PD\PDT EL] GH\LUGLN SLYԥ\Oԥ NoԥQL VXOD\ÕUVDQ SXO
OD ]LELOOԥ\LUVԥQ´ $QFDT .XHO\DU JOPԥN KDOÕQGD GH\LO ³6ԥQ EL
]L VDWGÕQ ± g]QGԥQ oÕ[ÕE ± VԥQ /DOR VDWTÕQVDQ ± KLUVOԥ ±
;ԥOYԥWFԥ EL]GԥQ TRSGX TÕ] WDSGÕ ± N|\Qԥ\LQL FÕUÕU ± 'L GDQÕú
RQX QHFԥ ELúLUGLQ"´ ± ³'ÕQTÕOÕ V|KEԥWL Gԥ\Lú ԥ\LO VWQ EDWÕ
UDFDTVDQ ± DQFDT RQXQ YHFLQԥ GH\LO ³6DWTÕQ GRVWODU EHOԥ KԥUԥ
NԥW HOԥPLU LQGL Gԥ EXODQVÕQ VԥQԥ Qԥ YDU ´ 2QXQ VWEDúÕQÕ TD\
GD\D VDODQGDQ VRQUD ID÷ÕUODúGÕ TԥPJLQOԥúGL ³øQGL EL] /DORQX
J|UPԥ\ԥFԥ\LN LQGL R ED]DU JQOԥUL dDEXND LOԥ RODFDT EL] WԥUԥ
ILQ \ROXQX GD \DGÕU÷D\DFDT SDUD]LW´ 9ԥ /DOR ³'L EԥVGL 'ÕQTÕ
OÕ ELUL R ELULQԥ PDQH ROPXU TÕ]ÕQ |] \HUL GRVWODUÕQ |] \HUL QD
KDT TÕ]ÕúÕUVDQ´ 2QODU GD ³4XUWDUGÕ EDUÕúÕQ ԥOLQL RQD YHU´
.XHO\DU LVԥ \ROD JԥOPLU ³4R\ |] dDEXNDVÕQÕQ \DQÕQD JHWVLQ ´
%L] .XHO\DUÕ HYOԥULQԥ TԥGԥU |WUGN Yԥ EWQ \ROER\X R QԥVԥ
GRQTXOGDGÕ ³6XV TRFD ± R QԥVԥ PÕ]ÕOGDGÕ ± \D[úÕVÕ EXGX VԥV
VDOPD VDNLW JHW EDUPDTODUÕQÕQ XFXQGD [ԥOYԥWFԥ SLOOԥNԥQOԥ TDO[
\R[VD R\DQÕE J|UԥUOԥU´ $QFDT .XHO\DU TԥVGԥQ ED÷ÕUÕE TDSÕQÕ
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0ROLQD LOԥ WDQÕú ROPXúDP R ³Kԥ´ GHGL ´ %HOԥ KDGLVԥQL TH\G HW
PԥN oQ GԥVWԥ\Oԥ ³dDVNL´ NDIHVLQԥ JHWGLOԥU Yԥ LNL VWԥNDQ SLYԥ
GԥQ VRQUD .XHO\DUÕQ GLOL DoÕOGÕ ³/DOR Uԥ\LQL RQD QHFԥ DoGÕQ
EԥV dDEXND Qԥ GHGL ԥOOԥULQGԥQ WXWGXQ EԥV dDEXND QH\OԥGL" ±
VDTTÕ] NLPL \DSÕúÕE ԥO oԥNPLUGL ± %ԥV RQXQOD |SúPVԥQ"´ /D
OR PLV WDYD NLPL LúÕT VDoÕU Yԥ EWQ VRU÷XVXDOODUD KԥYԥVOԥ FDYDE
YHULUGL ³øQGL Q|YEԥ VL]LQGL VL]LQ Gԥ TÕ] WDSPDT YD[WÕQÕ]GÕ´
.XHO\DU LVԥ SLYԥ SDUoÕQÕ VWROD G|\ԥFOԥ\LUGL KԥOԥ Gԥ |] DOԥPLQ
Gԥ\GL ³%ԥV VRQUD Qԥ ROGX R Qԥ GHGL EԥV VԥQ FDYDEÕQGD Qԥ GH
GLQ EԥV R Qԥ GHGL"´ ± ³'ÕQTÕOÕ VԥQ EL]LP NHúLú NLPLVԥQ ± /DOR
JOUG .XHO\DU GD ³'L GDQÕú GDQÕú X]DWPD´ +ԥUԥ\ԥ o SDUo
SLYԥ LoGLOԥU Yԥ JHFԥ\DUÕ 'ÕQTÕOÕQÕQ KDOÕ [DUDE ROGX ùԥKԥU [ԥV
Wԥ[DQDVÕQÕQ \DQÕQGD GLUԥ\LQ VWQԥ \Õ[ÕOÕE |\Pԥ\ԥ EDúODGÕ
³$\ VԥQL PD\PDT EL] GH\LUGLN SLYԥ\Oԥ NoԥQL VXOD\ÕUVDQ SXO
OD ]LELOOԥ\LUVԥQ´ $QFDT .XHO\DU JOPԥN KDOÕQGD GH\LO ³6ԥQ EL
]L VDWGÕQ ± g]QGԥQ oÕ[ÕE ± VԥQ /DOR VDWTÕQVDQ ± KLUVOԥ ±
;ԥOYԥWFԥ EL]GԥQ TRSGX TÕ] WDSGÕ ± N|\Qԥ\LQL FÕUÕU ± 'L GDQÕú
RQX QHFԥ ELúLUGLQ"´ ± ³'ÕQTÕOÕ V|KEԥWL Gԥ\Lú ԥ\LO VWQ EDWÕ
UDFDTVDQ ± DQFDT RQXQ YHFLQԥ GH\LO ³6DWTÕQ GRVWODU EHOԥ KԥUԥ
NԥW HOԥPLU LQGL Gԥ EXODQVÕQ VԥQԥ Qԥ YDU ´ 2QXQ VWEDúÕQÕ TD\
GD\D VDODQGDQ VRQUD ID÷ÕUODúGÕ TԥPJLQOԥúGL ³øQGL EL] /DORQX
J|UPԥ\ԥFԥ\LN LQGL R ED]DU JQOԥUL dDEXND LOԥ RODFDT EL] WԥUԥ
ILQ \ROXQX GD \DGÕU÷D\DFDT SDUD]LW´ 9ԥ /DOR ³'L EԥVGL 'ÕQTÕ
OÕ ELUL R ELULQԥ PDQH ROPXU TÕ]ÕQ |] \HUL GRVWODUÕQ |] \HUL QD
KDT TÕ]ÕúÕUVDQ´ 2QODU GD ³4XUWDUGÕ EDUÕúÕQ ԥOLQL RQD YHU´
.XHO\DU LVԥ \ROD JԥOPLU ³4R\ |] dDEXNDVÕQÕQ \DQÕQD JHWVLQ ´
%L] .XHO\DUÕ HYOԥULQԥ TԥGԥU |WUGN Yԥ EWQ \ROER\X R QԥVԥ
GRQTXOGDGÕ ³6XV TRFD ± R QԥVԥ PÕ]ÕOGDGÕ ± \D[úÕVÕ EXGX VԥV
VDOPD VDNLW JHW EDUPDTODUÕQÕQ XFXQGD [ԥOYԥWFԥ SLOOԥNԥQOԥ TDO[
\R[VD R\DQÕE J|UԥUOԥU´ $QFDT .XHO\DU TԥVGԥQ ED÷ÕUÕE TDSÕQÕ
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