Page 217 - "Latın Amerikası romanı"
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Q HYԥ JԥOԥQGԥ J|UG VWROXQ VWQGԥ YDOR[XGDQ YDU ³&DQÕP
PԥQLP EX VԥQLQGL DQDQÕQ KԥGL\\ԥVLGL´ ± ³0ԥQLPGL" +ԥ ԥ]L
]LP PԥJԥU SLVGLU"´ ± ³9DOR[XGDQÕ |] RWD÷ÕQD TR\ LVWԥ\ԥQGԥ
GRVWODUÕQÕ GԥYԥW HOԥ 5ԥTV HOԥPԥ\L |\UԥQPԥ\LQ YD[WÕGÕ &DQÕP
PԥQLP ³0XVLTL HYL´Qԥ JHW YDOODU DO´ %L] ԥOEԥWWԥ EWQ GԥV
Wԥ\Oԥ PD÷D]D\D JHWGLN Yԥ ELU \Õ÷ÕQ YDO DOGÕT ± FUEԥFU PDPER
YDOV XDUDoL EROHUR KHVDEÕ LVԥ WԥELL NL RQXQ DWDVÕQD \ROODPDOD
UÕQÕ WDSúÕUGÕT ± 0DUúDO .DVWLO\D NoԥVL LNLVԥNNL]EHú VHQ\RU
.XHO\DUD YԥVVDODP´ 9DOV Yԥ EROHUR GHPԥ oR[ DVDQ LPLú VD\
Yԥ \DGÕQGD VD[OD ± VԥQ RUD R EXUD PXVLTL LVԥ ± RQXQFX GԥUԥFԥ
OL\GL ³%D[ XDUDoD ± oԥWLQGL R TԥGԥU KԥU FUԥ SD |\UԥGLUOԥU
DGDP JLF ROXU´ ± .XHO\DU GH\LUGL 0DPER GD P[WԥOLI IRNXVODUÕ
LOԥ ± JDK G|Q JDK SDUWQ\RUXQX EXUD[ JDK \HQLGԥQ WXW GLQJLOGԥ
|]Q J|VWԥU ± KHo Gԥ DVDQ GH\LOGL 2QODU UԥTV HOԥPԥ\L VLTDUHW
oԥNPԥ\L GHPԥN RODU H\QL YD[WGD |\UԥQGLOԥU ELUELULQLQ D\D÷ÕQÕ
EDVGDOD\ÕUGÕODU ³/DNL´ Yԥ ³9D\VUR\´XQ WVWVQԥ ER÷XOXUGXODU
JLF RODQD TԥGԥU IÕUODQÕUGÕODU ³7IX TRFD TXUWDU ± |VNUUGOԥU
WSUUGOԥU ± GL WԥUSԥQ WԥUSԥQ ± EDú oXTXQ NLPL D÷ÕUODúÕUGÕ
IÕUODQÕUGÕ ± JRS HOԥ\LU WVW GLOLQLQ DOWÕQGDQ oÕ[ÕU´ 'ÕQTÕOÕ LVԥ
³1ԥ ROVXQ DPPD J|UGQ]" 6ԥNNL] GRTTX] RQ ± LQGL KDOTDODU
J|]Qԥ VX YHU LQGL LVԥ G] EXUQXPGDQ LQGL Gԥ ED[ EHOԥ G|Q
UԥP ELU Gԥ Yԥ TDO[ÕUDP ULWPL Gԥ SR]PDGÕP ´
+ԥOԥ ODS \D[ÕQODUGÕ RQODU GQ\DGD KԥU úH\GԥQ oR[ LGPDQÕ
Yԥ NLQRQX VHYLUGLOԥU %LU IXWERO R\XQXQD J|Uԥ KԥU úH\GԥQ NHoԥU
GLOԥU øQGL LVԥ EWQ ILNLUOԥUL TÕ]ODUGD Yԥ UԥTVGԥ LGL LQGL 3HUHV
3UDGRQXQ VԥV\D]ÕVÕ RODQ ԥ\OԥQFԥ JHFԥOԥUL oQ KHo Qԥ\L ԥVLU
JԥPԥ]GLOԥU |] Gԥ VLTDUHW oԥNPԥ\ԥ LFD]ԥ YHULOGL\L HYOԥUGԥ
hPXPL\\ԥWOԥ HYOԥUGԥ ԥ\OԥQFԥ JHFԥOԥUL KԥU úԥQEԥ ROXUGX Yԥ oD÷Õ
UÕOVDT GD oD÷UÕOPDVDT GD RUD\D JHGLUGLN« dD÷ÕUPD\DQGD TԥILO
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217
PԥQLP EX VԥQLQGL DQDQÕQ KԥGL\\ԥVLGL´ ± ³0ԥQLPGL" +ԥ ԥ]L
]LP PԥJԥU SLVGLU"´ ± ³9DOR[XGDQÕ |] RWD÷ÕQD TR\ LVWԥ\ԥQGԥ
GRVWODUÕQÕ GԥYԥW HOԥ 5ԥTV HOԥPԥ\L |\UԥQPԥ\LQ YD[WÕGÕ &DQÕP
PԥQLP ³0XVLTL HYL´Qԥ JHW YDOODU DO´ %L] ԥOEԥWWԥ EWQ GԥV
Wԥ\Oԥ PD÷D]D\D JHWGLN Yԥ ELU \Õ÷ÕQ YDO DOGÕT ± FUEԥFU PDPER
YDOV XDUDoL EROHUR KHVDEÕ LVԥ WԥELL NL RQXQ DWDVÕQD \ROODPDOD
UÕQÕ WDSúÕUGÕT ± 0DUúDO .DVWLO\D NoԥVL LNLVԥNNL]EHú VHQ\RU
.XHO\DUD YԥVVDODP´ 9DOV Yԥ EROHUR GHPԥ oR[ DVDQ LPLú VD\
Yԥ \DGÕQGD VD[OD ± VԥQ RUD R EXUD PXVLTL LVԥ ± RQXQFX GԥUԥFԥ
OL\GL ³%D[ XDUDoD ± oԥWLQGL R TԥGԥU KԥU FUԥ SD |\UԥGLUOԥU
DGDP JLF ROXU´ ± .XHO\DU GH\LUGL 0DPER GD P[WԥOLI IRNXVODUÕ
LOԥ ± JDK G|Q JDK SDUWQ\RUXQX EXUD[ JDK \HQLGԥQ WXW GLQJLOGԥ
|]Q J|VWԥU ± KHo Gԥ DVDQ GH\LOGL 2QODU UԥTV HOԥPԥ\L VLTDUHW
oԥNPԥ\L GHPԥN RODU H\QL YD[WGD |\UԥQGLOԥU ELUELULQLQ D\D÷ÕQÕ
EDVGDOD\ÕUGÕODU ³/DNL´ Yԥ ³9D\VUR\´XQ WVWVQԥ ER÷XOXUGXODU
JLF RODQD TԥGԥU IÕUODQÕUGÕODU ³7IX TRFD TXUWDU ± |VNUUGOԥU
WSUUGOԥU ± GL WԥUSԥQ WԥUSԥQ ± EDú oXTXQ NLPL D÷ÕUODúÕUGÕ
IÕUODQÕUGÕ ± JRS HOԥ\LU WVW GLOLQLQ DOWÕQGDQ oÕ[ÕU´ 'ÕQTÕOÕ LVԥ
³1ԥ ROVXQ DPPD J|UGQ]" 6ԥNNL] GRTTX] RQ ± LQGL KDOTDODU
J|]Qԥ VX YHU LQGL LVԥ G] EXUQXPGDQ LQGL Gԥ ED[ EHOԥ G|Q
UԥP ELU Gԥ Yԥ TDO[ÕUDP ULWPL Gԥ SR]PDGÕP ´
+ԥOԥ ODS \D[ÕQODUGÕ RQODU GQ\DGD KԥU úH\GԥQ oR[ LGPDQÕ
Yԥ NLQRQX VHYLUGLOԥU %LU IXWERO R\XQXQD J|Uԥ KԥU úH\GԥQ NHoԥU
GLOԥU øQGL LVԥ EWQ ILNLUOԥUL TÕ]ODUGD Yԥ UԥTVGԥ LGL LQGL 3HUHV
3UDGRQXQ VԥV\D]ÕVÕ RODQ ԥ\OԥQFԥ JHFԥOԥUL oQ KHo Qԥ\L ԥVLU
JԥPԥ]GLOԥU |] Gԥ VLTDUHW oԥNPԥ\ԥ LFD]ԥ YHULOGL\L HYOԥUGԥ
hPXPL\\ԥWOԥ HYOԥUGԥ ԥ\OԥQFԥ JHFԥOԥUL KԥU úԥQEԥ ROXUGX Yԥ oD÷Õ
UÕOVDT GD oD÷UÕOPDVDT GD RUD\D JHGLUGLN« dD÷ÕUPD\DQGD TԥILO
1{ÅÐÅÑ {ÐÀÄÎ pÀÌÀÑÎ (1916-ÚÛ ÈËÄ¿ ÄÎÜÓËÓÁ) – ÊÓÁÀËÛ ÏÈÀÍÎ×Ó, Á¿ÑÒ¿ÊÀР¿ ÄÈÐÈÆÎÐ.
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