Page 191 - "Latın Amerikası romanı"
P. 191
hUԥ\LPL RQD DoPD\D ELOPԥ]GLP Yԥ GR[VDQLOOL\LP ԥUԥIԥ
VLQGԥ 5RVD .DEDUNDVD HWGL\LP LON ]ԥQJGԥQ WXWPXú RWDTGD KԥU
úH\L GDUPDGD÷ÕQ HGLE ELU Gԥ RUD\D TD\ÕWPDGÕ÷ÕP KԥPLQ GԥKúԥWOL
JHFԥ\ԥ TԥGԥU LoLPL SDUoDOD\DQ EWQ ԥKYDODWÕ EDúGDQD\D÷D RQD
GDQÕúGÕP hUԥ\LPL DoÕE W|NPԥ\LPԥ HOԥ TXODT DVÕUGÕ VDQNL EXQ
ODUÕ |] \DúDPÕúGÕ VRQUD WԥOԥVPԥGԥQ ELU D] GúQE JOPVԥGL
³ԤOEԥWWԥ |]Q ELOԥQ \D[úÕGÕ DQFDT EX [LOTԥWL LWLUPԥ ± .DVLOGD
GHGL ± 7ԥNWԥQKD |OPԥNGԥQ EHWԥU EԥGEԥ[WOLN \R[GX´
%L] 3XHUWR.RORPELD\D DUDED NLPL FDQ oԥNԥoԥNԥ JHGԥQ
EDODFD TDWDUOD JHWGLN %RNDV GH6HQLVDQÕQ GLELQL WԥPL]Oԥ\ԥQԥ
TԥGԥU EWQ GQ\DQÕQ |ONԥ\ԥ GD[LO ROGX÷X RYXOPXú WD[WD EԥQGLQ
TDUúÕ WԥUԥILQGԥ QDKDU HGLE FVVԥOL ]ԥQFL DUYDGODUÕQ TÕ]DUGÕOPÕú
SDUTR EDOÕ÷Õ VWQԥ \DúÕO EDQDQ GLOLPOԥUL TR\XOPXú NRNRVOX G\
YHUGL\L SDOPDGDQ G]ԥOGLOԥQ WDOYDUÕQ DOWÕQGD RWXUGXT *QRUWDQÕQ
EUNVQGԥ LNL VDDW PUJOԥGLN VRQUD LVԥ DOÕúÕE \DQDQ JQԥú
GԥQL]Gԥ EDWDQD TԥGԥU V|KEԥW HOԥGLN +ԥU úH\ PԥQԥ [ԥ\DO NLPL J|
UQUG ³+ԥ\DWÕQ LúLQԥ ELU ED[ ± EL]ԥ EDO D\Õ Eԥ[ú HWGL ± .DVLOGD
]DUDIDWOD GHGL 9ԥ FLGGL J|UNԥP DOGÕ ± øQGL JHUL\ԥ G|QE ED[DQ
GD \DWD÷ÕPGDQ JԥOLE NHoPLú PLQOԥUOԥ NLúL J|UUԥP DQFDT RQODU
GDQ ԥQ ID÷ÕUÕQÕQ EHOԥ PԥQLPOԥ TDOPDVÕ oQ FDQÕPÕ YHUԥUGLP $O
ODKD úNU YD[WÕQGD |] oLQOLPL WDSGÕP 1ԥ ROVXQ úH\L oHoԥOԥ EDU
PD÷ÕP ER\GDGÕ LQWԥKDVÕ ELOLUԥP NL R WԥNFԥ PԥQLPGL
2 J|]OԥULPLQ LoLQԥ ED[ÕE LQGLFԥ GHGLNOԥULQԥ UHDNVL\DPÕ
|\UԥQԥQGԥQ VRQUD V|]Q WDPDPODGÕ ³%X VDDW JHW R \D]Õ÷Õ D[WDU
KԥWWD TÕVTDQFOÕ÷ÕQÕQ SÕoÕOGDGÕTODUÕ G] ROVD GD IԥUTL \R[GX QHFԥ
GH\ԥUOԥU QH\Oԥ\LEVԥQVԥ |]Q HOԥ\LEVԥQ ԤOEԥWWԥ TRFD URPDQWLND
VÕQÕ GD UԥGG HOԥ JHWVLQ 2\DW RQX TRU[DTOÕ÷ÕQD DOoDTOÕ÷ÕQD J|Uԥ
úH\WDQÕQ VԥQL PNDIDWODQGÕUGÕ÷Õ DQGÕUÕQOD NLúLOL\LQL RQD VEXW HW
&LGGL GHPԥ\LPL LVWԥ\LUVԥQVԥ ± V|]Q VԥPLPL\\ԥWOԥ ELWLUGL ±
VHYGL\LQOԥ ROPDT P|F]ԥVLQL KLVV HWPԥPLú |OPԥ´
(UWԥVL JQ WHOHIRQXQ Q|PUԥVLQL \Õ÷DQGD Uԥ\LP D] TDOÕUGÕ
\HULQGԥQ oÕ[VÕQ dQNL 'HOTDGLQD LOԥ \HQL J|UúGԥQ TRU[XUGXP
oQNL 5RVD .DEDUNDVD Qԥ FDYDE YHUԥFԥ\LPL ELOPLUGLP 2WD
÷ÕQGDNÕ GD÷ÕQWÕQÕQ TL\PԥWLQL |] [H\UL oQ úLúLUGԥQGԥ DUDPÕ]GD
191
VLQGԥ 5RVD .DEDUNDVD HWGL\LP LON ]ԥQJGԥQ WXWPXú RWDTGD KԥU
úH\L GDUPDGD÷ÕQ HGLE ELU Gԥ RUD\D TD\ÕWPDGÕ÷ÕP KԥPLQ GԥKúԥWOL
JHFԥ\ԥ TԥGԥU LoLPL SDUoDOD\DQ EWQ ԥKYDODWÕ EDúGDQD\D÷D RQD
GDQÕúGÕP hUԥ\LPL DoÕE W|NPԥ\LPԥ HOԥ TXODT DVÕUGÕ VDQNL EXQ
ODUÕ |] \DúDPÕúGÕ VRQUD WԥOԥVPԥGԥQ ELU D] GúQE JOPVԥGL
³ԤOEԥWWԥ |]Q ELOԥQ \D[úÕGÕ DQFDT EX [LOTԥWL LWLUPԥ ± .DVLOGD
GHGL ± 7ԥNWԥQKD |OPԥNGԥQ EHWԥU EԥGEԥ[WOLN \R[GX´
%L] 3XHUWR.RORPELD\D DUDED NLPL FDQ oԥNԥoԥNԥ JHGԥQ
EDODFD TDWDUOD JHWGLN %RNDV GH6HQLVDQÕQ GLELQL WԥPL]Oԥ\ԥQԥ
TԥGԥU EWQ GQ\DQÕQ |ONԥ\ԥ GD[LO ROGX÷X RYXOPXú WD[WD EԥQGLQ
TDUúÕ WԥUԥILQGԥ QDKDU HGLE FVVԥOL ]ԥQFL DUYDGODUÕQ TÕ]DUGÕOPÕú
SDUTR EDOÕ÷Õ VWQԥ \DúÕO EDQDQ GLOLPOԥUL TR\XOPXú NRNRVOX G\
YHUGL\L SDOPDGDQ G]ԥOGLOԥQ WDOYDUÕQ DOWÕQGD RWXUGXT *QRUWDQÕQ
EUNVQGԥ LNL VDDW PUJOԥGLN VRQUD LVԥ DOÕúÕE \DQDQ JQԥú
GԥQL]Gԥ EDWDQD TԥGԥU V|KEԥW HOԥGLN +ԥU úH\ PԥQԥ [ԥ\DO NLPL J|
UQUG ³+ԥ\DWÕQ LúLQԥ ELU ED[ ± EL]ԥ EDO D\Õ Eԥ[ú HWGL ± .DVLOGD
]DUDIDWOD GHGL 9ԥ FLGGL J|UNԥP DOGÕ ± øQGL JHUL\ԥ G|QE ED[DQ
GD \DWD÷ÕPGDQ JԥOLE NHoPLú PLQOԥUOԥ NLúL J|UUԥP DQFDT RQODU
GDQ ԥQ ID÷ÕUÕQÕQ EHOԥ PԥQLPOԥ TDOPDVÕ oQ FDQÕPÕ YHUԥUGLP $O
ODKD úNU YD[WÕQGD |] oLQOLPL WDSGÕP 1ԥ ROVXQ úH\L oHoԥOԥ EDU
PD÷ÕP ER\GDGÕ LQWԥKDVÕ ELOLUԥP NL R WԥNFԥ PԥQLPGL
2 J|]OԥULPLQ LoLQԥ ED[ÕE LQGLFԥ GHGLNOԥULQԥ UHDNVL\DPÕ
|\UԥQԥQGԥQ VRQUD V|]Q WDPDPODGÕ ³%X VDDW JHW R \D]Õ÷Õ D[WDU
KԥWWD TÕVTDQFOÕ÷ÕQÕQ SÕoÕOGDGÕTODUÕ G] ROVD GD IԥUTL \R[GX QHFԥ
GH\ԥUOԥU QH\Oԥ\LEVԥQVԥ |]Q HOԥ\LEVԥQ ԤOEԥWWԥ TRFD URPDQWLND
VÕQÕ GD UԥGG HOԥ JHWVLQ 2\DW RQX TRU[DTOÕ÷ÕQD DOoDTOÕ÷ÕQD J|Uԥ
úH\WDQÕQ VԥQL PNDIDWODQGÕUGÕ÷Õ DQGÕUÕQOD NLúLOL\LQL RQD VEXW HW
&LGGL GHPԥ\LPL LVWԥ\LUVԥQVԥ ± V|]Q VԥPLPL\\ԥWOԥ ELWLUGL ±
VHYGL\LQOԥ ROPDT P|F]ԥVLQL KLVV HWPԥPLú |OPԥ´
(UWԥVL JQ WHOHIRQXQ Q|PUԥVLQL \Õ÷DQGD Uԥ\LP D] TDOÕUGÕ
\HULQGԥQ oÕ[VÕQ dQNL 'HOTDGLQD LOԥ \HQL J|UúGԥQ TRU[XUGXP
oQNL 5RVD .DEDUNDVD Qԥ FDYDE YHUԥFԥ\LPL ELOPLUGLP 2WD
÷ÕQGDNÕ GD÷ÕQWÕQÕQ TL\PԥWLQL |] [H\UL oQ úLúLUGԥQGԥ DUDPÕ]GD
191
