Page 196 - "Latın Amerikası romanı"
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NԥVLI WԥU TR[XVX oR[ LUL G|úOԥUL PԥQL X\XWPXúGX Yԥ ELUGԥQELUԥ
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IԥUTL \R[GX EX LO \D \] LO VRQUD RQVX] GD |OE JHGԥFԥNVԥQ´
4DGÕQ TRU[DUDT PԥQGԥQ DUDODQGÕ ³6L]ԥ Qԥ ROGX"´ ± ³+Ho Qԥ´ ±
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KDPÕ D] TDOD PԥQGԥQ EDODFDGÕ ԤQ GRO÷XQX DOWÕQFÕ RQLOOLN LGL ±
DUWÕT VԥKY HWPԥ\ԥ YD[WÕP TDOPÕUGÕGԥ NHoLUGLP oQNL EX D[ÕUÕQFÕ RQ LO KԥP Gԥ VRQXQFX ROD ELOԥUGL
$QFDT GR[VDQLOOL\LPLQ VԥKԥUL VD÷VDODPDW Yԥ [RúEԥ[W KDOGD 'HO
TDGLQDQÕQ \DWD÷ÕQGD R\DQDQGD |]Pԥ WԥVNLQOLN YHUGLP NL Kԥ
\DW ± KHo Gԥ D[ÕE JHGԥQ FRúTXQ +HUDNOLW oD\Õ GH\LO GR[VDQ LO
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ELúPԥN IUVԥWL YHUԥQ P|F]ԥOL ELU úH\GL
øQGL J|]PQ \DúÕ RYFXPXQ LoLQGԥ LGL .LPGԥQVԥ ELU
GDPFÕ PHKULEDQOÕT J|UPԥ\ԥ EԥQGGLP TԥKԥULPL KHo Gԥ KԥPLúԥ
ER÷D ELOPLUGLP Yԥ |OPPGԥQ oR[ 'HOTDGLQDQÕQ TDODQ |PUQ
PԥQVL] QHFԥ NHoLUԥFԥ\L D÷ÕU JԥOGL\LQGԥQ RQXQ \X[XVXQD NHúLN
oԥNPԥN Oԥ]]ԥWLQGԥQ LPWLQD HWPԥN TԥUDUÕQD JԥOGLP %HOԥ ]QW
O JQOԥULQ ELULQGԥ ILNULPL GD÷ÕWPDT oQ UԥVPL LGDUԥOԥULQ \HU
OԥúGL\L 1RWDULXVODU NoԥVLQԥ JHWGLP Yԥ KHo RQ LNL \DúÕP WDPDP
ROPDPÕú HúTLQ LQFԥOLNOԥUL LOԥ ]RUOD WDQÕú HGLOGL\LP J|Uú \HUL
RODQ N|KQԥ PHKPDQ[DQDQÕQ \HULQGԥ ELU \Õ÷ÕQ ]LU]LELO J|UE
KH\UԥWOԥQGLP 4ԥGLPOԥUGԥ JԥPL VDKLEOԥULQԥ Pԥ[VXV JԥFOԥ VX
YDQPÕú TÕ]ÕOÕ VWXQODUÕ RUWDGD LVԥ ± RUDQMHUH\D\D ԥOYDQ LúÕT V
]OԥQ \HGGL UԥQJOL úúԥ JQEԥ]LQ DOWÕQGDNÕ GD[LOL Kԥ\ԥWL RODQ EX
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[DQ SRUWDOÕQ DU[DVÕQGD ELU ԥVUGԥQ DUWÕTGÕ |PU ER\X [ԥ\DOODUOD
\DúD\DQ DWDPÕQ LúOԥGL\L ILUDYDQ GRODQGÕ÷Õ VRQUD LVԥ PIOLVOԥú
GL\L PVWԥPOԥNԥ QRWDULDO NRQWRUODUÕ \HUOԥúLUGL 7ԥGULFԥQ NEDU
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NԥVLI WԥU TR[XVX oR[ LUL G|úOԥUL PԥQL X\XWPXúGX Yԥ ELUGԥQELUԥ
|OP HOԥ \D[ÕQGD KLVV HWGLP NL GLNVLQLE D] TDOGÕP \Õ[ÕODP
6DQNL TH\EGԥQ JԥOԥQ ELU VԥV TXOD÷ÕPD GHGL ³1ԥ HOԥ\LUVԥQ HOԥ
IԥUTL \R[GX EX LO \D \] LO VRQUD RQVX] GD |OE JHGԥFԥNVԥQ´
4DGÕQ TRU[DUDT PԥQGԥQ DUDODQGÕ ³6L]ԥ Qԥ ROGX"´ ± ³+Ho Qԥ´ ±
WR[WDPD÷D oDOÕúÕE FDYDE YHUGLP ³0ԥQL WLWUԥPԥ\ԥ VL] PԥFEXU
HGLUVLQL]´
2 YD[WGDQ |PUP LOOԥUOԥ \R[ RQLOOԥUOԥ KHVDEODPD÷D
EDúODGÕP %HúLQFL RQLOOLN KԥOOHGLFL ROGX ± ELUGԥQ GԥUN HWGLP NL
KDPÕ D] TDOD PԥQGԥQ EDODFDGÕ ԤQ GRO÷XQX DOWÕQFÕ RQLOOLN LGL ±
DUWÕT VԥKY HWPԥ\ԥ YD[WÕP TDOPÕUGÕ
$QFDT GR[VDQLOOL\LPLQ VԥKԥUL VD÷VDODPDW Yԥ [RúEԥ[W KDOGD 'HO
TDGLQDQÕQ \DWD÷ÕQGD R\DQDQGD |]Pԥ WԥVNLQOLN YHUGLP NL Kԥ
\DW ± KHo Gԥ D[ÕE JHGԥQ FRúTXQ +HUDNOLW oD\Õ GH\LO GR[VDQ LO
TRYUXOGX÷XQ RFDTGD GDKD ELU GR[VDQ LO Gԥ R ELUL E|\UQ VWԥ
ELúPԥN IUVԥWL YHUԥQ P|F]ԥOL ELU úH\GL
øQGL J|]PQ \DúÕ RYFXPXQ LoLQGԥ LGL .LPGԥQVԥ ELU
GDPFÕ PHKULEDQOÕT J|UPԥ\ԥ EԥQGGLP TԥKԥULPL KHo Gԥ KԥPLúԥ
ER÷D ELOPLUGLP Yԥ |OPPGԥQ oR[ 'HOTDGLQDQÕQ TDODQ |PUQ
PԥQVL] QHFԥ NHoLUԥFԥ\L D÷ÕU JԥOGL\LQGԥQ RQXQ \X[XVXQD NHúLN
oԥNPԥN Oԥ]]ԥWLQGԥQ LPWLQD HWPԥN TԥUDUÕQD JԥOGLP %HOԥ ]QW
O JQOԥULQ ELULQGԥ ILNULPL GD÷ÕWPDT oQ UԥVPL LGDUԥOԥULQ \HU
OԥúGL\L 1RWDULXVODU NoԥVLQԥ JHWGLP Yԥ KHo RQ LNL \DúÕP WDPDP
ROPDPÕú HúTLQ LQFԥOLNOԥUL LOԥ ]RUOD WDQÕú HGLOGL\LP J|Uú \HUL
RODQ N|KQԥ PHKPDQ[DQDQÕQ \HULQGԥ ELU \Õ÷ÕQ ]LU]LELO J|UE
KH\UԥWOԥQGLP 4ԥGLPOԥUGԥ JԥPL VDKLEOԥULQԥ Pԥ[VXV JԥFOԥ VX
YDQPÕú TÕ]ÕOÕ VWXQODUÕ RUWDGD LVԥ ± RUDQMHUH\D\D ԥOYDQ LúÕT V
]OԥQ \HGGL UԥQJOL úúԥ JQEԥ]LQ DOWÕQGDNÕ GD[LOL Kԥ\ԥWL RODQ EX
J|]ԥO ELQDGDQ úԥKԥUGԥ oR[ D] LGL $úD÷Õ PԥUWԥEԥGԥ Noԥ\ԥ ED
[DQ SRUWDOÕQ DU[DVÕQGD ELU ԥVUGԥQ DUWÕTGÕ |PU ER\X [ԥ\DOODUOD
\DúD\DQ DWDPÕQ LúOԥGL\L ILUDYDQ GRODQGÕ÷Õ VRQUD LVԥ PIOLVOԥú
GL\L PVWԥPOԥNԥ QRWDULDO NRQWRUODUÕ \HUOԥúLUGL 7ԥGULFԥQ NEDU
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