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DQԥ VDKLEL ROPDT LVWԥ\LP JԥUԥN PԥQL HKWL\DWODQGÕUD\GÕ NL
ú|KUԥWSԥUԥVWOL\LQ GLNWԥVL\Oԥ WԥKONԥOL \ROOD JHGLUԥP
$QFDT 0DUL\D PԥQԥ TDUúÕ JԥOԥQ DQGD HPDODW[DQDGDNÕ NR
EXG KDGLVԥ\ԥ TԥGGDU LWWLKDPD J|Uԥ ORY÷DOÕT [ԥFDOԥWOԥ ԥYԥ]OԥQGL
³.RU DGDPÕ DOGDGÕUVDQ´ +LVV HOԥGLP NL KH\GԥQ GúUԥP PԥQL
VR\XT WԥU EDVÕU %X DGDPODUÕQ LoLQGԥ EHOԥ Yԥ]L\\ԥWGԥ ROPDT %LU
Fԥ RQXQ TDUúÕVÕQGD GL] o|NE PԥQL ED÷ÕúODPDVÕQÕ |]Pԥ EԥV
OԥGL\LP QLIUԥWL D] GD ROVD \QJOOԥúGLUPԥ\LQL [DKLú HOԥPԥ\ԥP
0DUL\D VDNLW J|UQUG Yԥ EX JQQ DQODúÕOPD] TVVԥVL
\HQԥ PԥQL EUG
$UDPÕ]GD YXUWXW GRVW PQDVLEԥWOԥUL ROGX÷XQX VDQNL TR
KXPODUÕQD J|VWԥULUPLú NLPL R PԥQLPOԥ ODTH\GFԥVLQԥ J|UúG %X
\D[ÕQODUGD \HQԥ PLGVL] Yԥ]L\\ԥWGԥ RODQGD DUDPÕ]GD EDú YHUԥQ [R
úDJԥOPԥ] V|KEԥWL ԥVԥELOLNOԥ [DWÕUODGÕP GHPLúGLP NL úԥU TDUÕúDQGD
6DQ&LPLQ\DQR WԥSԥVLQGԥQ TDOD EUFOԥULQԥ WDPDúD HOԥPԥN J|]ԥO
RODUGÕ 0DUL\D KH\UDQOÕTOD PԥQԥ ED[PÕúGÕ ³dR[ \D[úÕ ILNLUGL
;XDQ 3DEOR ´ 2QGD HOԥ EX JHFԥ ELUOLNGԥ TDoPDT WԥNOLILQL HOԥGLP
0DUL\D TRU[GX WXWXOGX Yԥ TDúTDEDTOÕ KDOGD GHGL ³%L]LP \DOQÕ]
|]P] GúQPԥ\ԥ KDTTÕPÕ] \R[GXU +ԥ\DW KԥGGLQGԥQ DUWÕT P
UԥNNԥEGLU´ 0ԥQ Qԥ GHPԥN LVWԥGL\LQL VRUXúGXP 2 ODS SԥUW KDOGD
FDYDE YHUGL ³6HYLQFOԥ NԥGԥU \DUÕGÕ´ 0ԥQ ELUGԥQ GXUXE [XGDKD
IL]OԥúPԥPLú JHWGLP 0DUL\D LOԥ KHo YD[W FDQELUTԥOEGԥ ROD ELOPԥ
\ԥFԥ\LPL] PԥQԥ D\GÕQ ROGX \DOQÕ] Eԥ]L \X[XODUÕQ [DWLUԥVL \D KDQ
VÕVD PXVLTL SDVDMÕQD TXODT DVDQGD GX\GX÷XPX] VHYLQF NLPL |WԥUL
PԥQԥYL \D[ÕQOÕTOD NLID\ԥWOԥQPԥOL RODFDTGÕT
øQGL Gԥ 0DUL\D |]QQ KԥU KԥUԥNԥWLQԥ VLIԥWLQLQ LIDGԥVLQԥ
KԥU V|]Qԥ ILNLU YHULUGL +ԥWWD R ELUL EDúTD TDGÕQD JOPVԥPԥ\L
Gԥ EDFDUÕUGÕ
0DUL\D VRUXúGX NL HVNL]OԥUL JԥWLUPLúԥPPL
± +DQVÕ HVNL]OԥUL" ± LQGL EL]ԥ VԥUIԥOL ROVD GD LPNDQ GúԥQ
NLPL ELFOL\LQGԥQ TDOPDPD÷ÕQD Tԥ]ԥEOԥQLE KLUVOԥ GHGLP
± *|VWԥUԥFԥ\LQL]L YԥG HWGL\LQL] HVNL]OԥUL ± 0DUL\D VDNLW
Fԥ WԥNLG HWGL ± OLPDQGD oԥNGL\LQL] HVNL]OԥUL
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ú|KUԥWSԥUԥVWOL\LQ GLNWԥVL\Oԥ WԥKONԥOL \ROOD JHGLUԥP
$QFDT 0DUL\D PԥQԥ TDUúÕ JԥOԥQ DQGD HPDODW[DQDGDNÕ NR
EXG KDGLVԥ\ԥ TԥGGDU LWWLKDPD J|Uԥ ORY÷DOÕT [ԥFDOԥWOԥ ԥYԥ]OԥQGL
³.RU DGDPÕ DOGDGÕUVDQ´ +LVV HOԥGLP NL KH\GԥQ GúUԥP PԥQL
VR\XT WԥU EDVÕU %X DGDPODUÕQ LoLQGԥ EHOԥ Yԥ]L\\ԥWGԥ ROPDT %LU
Fԥ RQXQ TDUúÕVÕQGD GL] o|NE PԥQL ED÷ÕúODPDVÕQÕ |]Pԥ EԥV
OԥGL\LP QLIUԥWL D] GD ROVD \QJOOԥúGLUPԥ\LQL [DKLú HOԥPԥ\ԥP
0DUL\D VDNLW J|UQUG Yԥ EX JQQ DQODúÕOPD] TVVԥVL
\HQԥ PԥQL EUG
$UDPÕ]GD YXUWXW GRVW PQDVLEԥWOԥUL ROGX÷XQX VDQNL TR
KXPODUÕQD J|VWԥULUPLú NLPL R PԥQLPOԥ ODTH\GFԥVLQԥ J|UúG %X
\D[ÕQODUGD \HQԥ PLGVL] Yԥ]L\\ԥWGԥ RODQGD DUDPÕ]GD EDú YHUԥQ [R
úDJԥOPԥ] V|KEԥWL ԥVԥELOLNOԥ [DWÕUODGÕP GHPLúGLP NL úԥU TDUÕúDQGD
6DQ&LPLQ\DQR WԥSԥVLQGԥQ TDOD EUFOԥULQԥ WDPDúD HOԥPԥN J|]ԥO
RODUGÕ 0DUL\D KH\UDQOÕTOD PԥQԥ ED[PÕúGÕ ³dR[ \D[úÕ ILNLUGL
;XDQ 3DEOR ´ 2QGD HOԥ EX JHFԥ ELUOLNGԥ TDoPDT WԥNOLILQL HOԥGLP
0DUL\D TRU[GX WXWXOGX Yԥ TDúTDEDTOÕ KDOGD GHGL ³%L]LP \DOQÕ]
|]P] GúQPԥ\ԥ KDTTÕPÕ] \R[GXU +ԥ\DW KԥGGLQGԥQ DUWÕT P
UԥNNԥEGLU´ 0ԥQ Qԥ GHPԥN LVWԥGL\LQL VRUXúGXP 2 ODS SԥUW KDOGD
FDYDE YHUGL ³6HYLQFOԥ NԥGԥU \DUÕGÕ´ 0ԥQ ELUGԥQ GXUXE [XGDKD
IL]OԥúPԥPLú JHWGLP 0DUL\D LOԥ KHo YD[W FDQELUTԥOEGԥ ROD ELOPԥ
\ԥFԥ\LPL] PԥQԥ D\GÕQ ROGX \DOQÕ] Eԥ]L \X[XODUÕQ [DWLUԥVL \D KDQ
VÕVD PXVLTL SDVDMÕQD TXODT DVDQGD GX\GX÷XPX] VHYLQF NLPL |WԥUL
PԥQԥYL \D[ÕQOÕTOD NLID\ԥWOԥQPԥOL RODFDTGÕT
øQGL Gԥ 0DUL\D |]QQ KԥU KԥUԥNԥWLQԥ VLIԥWLQLQ LIDGԥVLQԥ
KԥU V|]Qԥ ILNLU YHULUGL +ԥWWD R ELUL EDúTD TDGÕQD JOPVԥPԥ\L
Gԥ EDFDUÕUGÕ
0DUL\D VRUXúGX NL HVNL]OԥUL JԥWLUPLúԥPPL
± +DQVÕ HVNL]OԥUL" ± LQGL EL]ԥ VԥUIԥOL ROVD GD LPNDQ GúԥQ
NLPL ELFOL\LQGԥQ TDOPDPD÷ÕQD Tԥ]ԥEOԥQLE KLUVOԥ GHGLP
± *|VWԥUԥFԥ\LQL]L YԥG HWGL\LQL] HVNL]OԥUL ± 0DUL\D VDNLW
Fԥ WԥNLG HWGL ± OLPDQGD oԥNGL\LQL] HVNL]OԥUL
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