Page 33 - "Latın Amerikası romanı"
P. 33
D÷Õ GLNLE ԥWUDIÕPGD KHo Qԥ J|UPԥGԥQ VLTDUHW oԥNԥoԥNԥ VXVXU
GXP 2QXQ úHLUL KԥU úH\LQ ± RWXUGX÷XPX] RWD÷ÕQ GD .RUGHVLQ
Gԥ TDUúÕVÕQÕ WXWPXúGX 2 XVDQPDGDQ V|]OԥUGԥQ DGÕQÕ ELOPԥGL\L
QԥVԥ WR[X\XUGX EX WR[XGX÷X |] DGÕQÕ WDSPDT oQ GQ\DQÕ
GRODúÕUGÕ \D KDUGDVD X]DTODUGD N|N DWÕE FFԥULUGL 6RQUD ILNLU
OԥúGLP NL R VDQNL IRNXVoX NLPL |] úO\DSDVÕQGDQ EW|Y ELU GQ
\D oÕ[DUWGÕ 6|\OԥQPԥVL PPNQ RODQ V|]OԥULQ KDPÕVÕ KԥPLQ
JHFԥ RQXQ GHGLNOԥULQLQ \DQÕQGD KHo QԥGL øON PLVUDODUGDQ ԥWUDI
GD KԥU úH\ \R[D oÕ[GÕ PԥQ LVԥ KDUPRQL\D Yԥ NDPLOOLN DOԥPLQԥ
GúGP RUDGD J|OQ \DúÕOÕPWÕO VXODUÕQGD TÕ]ÕOEDOÕT \RVXQODUÕQ
DUDVÕ\OD VUԥWOԥ G|YUԥ YXUXUGX Yԥ D\ LúÕ÷Õ RQD WR[XQDQGD TÕ]ÕOED
OÕT X]XQ P|KNԥP oԥKUD\Õ ԥ]ԥOԥ\ԥ oHYULOLUGL +ԥUGԥQ VԥULQ NOԥN
VDoODUÕPD WR[XQXUGX 2QGD VXODU GDO÷DODQÕUGÕ Yԥ VXODUÕQ \DúÕO GL
ELQԥ FDQ DWDQ $\ LúÕ÷ÕQÕQ NԥVNLQ ]ԥUEԥVLQGԥQ \D\ÕQPDT oQ TÕ
]ÕOEDOÕT \] FU R\XQGDQ oÕ[ÕUGÕEDOÕTTXODTODUÕQÕQ LVԥ X÷XOWXVX ԥWUDID \D\ÕOÕUGÕ
6RQUD EL] ELU PGGԥW VXVGXT 'LQPԥ]Fԥ RWXUXE G|úԥPԥ\ԥ
ED[ÕUGÕP VRQXQFX REUD]ÕQ N|OJԥVL SԥQFԥUԥGԥQ XoXE JHGԥQGԥ
ԥOLPL ]Pԥ oԥNLE SÕoÕOGDGÕP ³6D÷ RO´ 2 DUWÕT EDúTD úH\OԥUGԥQ
GDQÕúÕUGÕ DQFDT ED\DTNÕ úHLU KԥOԥ VԥVLQGԥ GX\XOXUGX Yԥ PԥQ EX
VԥVԥ TXODT DVDDVD KԥOԥ Gԥ TÕ]ÕOEDOÕT QD÷ÕOÕQÕQ WԥVLUL DOWÕQGD\GÕP
øQGL .RUGHVԥ QԥVԥ GDQÕúPDT RQD QԥVԥ R[XPDT ILNUL PԥQLP
oQ ԥ]DEOÕ LGL dDPDGDQODUÕPGDNÕ ]LU]LELO \Õ÷ÕQÕQGDQ KDQVÕQÕ
VHoLP" 0ԥQLP Gԥ \D]D ELOGL\LPL RQD J|VWԥUPԥ\ԥ KHo ELU Kԥ
YԥVLP \R[ LGL ԤVOLQGԥ EDFDUPÕUGÕP GD %X LVԥ PԥQL QDUDKDW
HOԥPLUGLLGL %LUGԥQ ³$UUDN OLPDQÕQGD PDFԥUD´QÕ [DWÕUODGÕP *OPVԥ\ԥ
UԥN .RUGHVԥ \D[ÕQODúÕE ԥOLPL oL\QLQԥ TR\GXP 6DKLOGԥQ JԥPL
QHFԥ VDNLWFԥ DUDODQÕUVD HOԥFԥ VDNLWFԥ GDQÕúPD÷D EDúODGÕP VRQUD
LVԥ [ԥ\DO PԥQL oԥNLE DSDUGÕ
³4D÷D\Õ´QÕQ \HONԥQLQL NOԥN TDEDUGÕU JQ O|YEԥULQ ]ԥQFL
ULQGԥ R\QDúÕU GL]ԥ TԥGԥU X]XQ oԥNPԥOԥU D\DT\DOÕQ PDWURVODU Jԥ
PL NRPDQGDVÕ ND\XWGD FLQGROX VWԥNDQODUÕQ FLQJLOWLVL LON IÕUWÕQDOÕ
33
GXP 2QXQ úHLUL KԥU úH\LQ ± RWXUGX÷XPX] RWD÷ÕQ GD .RUGHVLQ
Gԥ TDUúÕVÕQÕ WXWPXúGX 2 XVDQPDGDQ V|]OԥUGԥQ DGÕQÕ ELOPԥGL\L
QԥVԥ WR[X\XUGX EX WR[XGX÷X |] DGÕQÕ WDSPDT oQ GQ\DQÕ
GRODúÕUGÕ \D KDUGDVD X]DTODUGD N|N DWÕE FFԥULUGL 6RQUD ILNLU
OԥúGLP NL R VDQNL IRNXVoX NLPL |] úO\DSDVÕQGDQ EW|Y ELU GQ
\D oÕ[DUWGÕ 6|\OԥQPԥVL PPNQ RODQ V|]OԥULQ KDPÕVÕ KԥPLQ
JHFԥ RQXQ GHGLNOԥULQLQ \DQÕQGD KHo QԥGL øON PLVUDODUGDQ ԥWUDI
GD KԥU úH\ \R[D oÕ[GÕ PԥQ LVԥ KDUPRQL\D Yԥ NDPLOOLN DOԥPLQԥ
GúGP RUDGD J|OQ \DúÕOÕPWÕO VXODUÕQGD TÕ]ÕOEDOÕT \RVXQODUÕQ
DUDVÕ\OD VUԥWOԥ G|YUԥ YXUXUGX Yԥ D\ LúÕ÷Õ RQD WR[XQDQGD TÕ]ÕOED
OÕT X]XQ P|KNԥP oԥKUD\Õ ԥ]ԥOԥ\ԥ oHYULOLUGL +ԥUGԥQ VԥULQ NOԥN
VDoODUÕPD WR[XQXUGX 2QGD VXODU GDO÷DODQÕUGÕ Yԥ VXODUÕQ \DúÕO GL
ELQԥ FDQ DWDQ $\ LúÕ÷ÕQÕQ NԥVNLQ ]ԥUEԥVLQGԥQ \D\ÕQPDT oQ TÕ
]ÕOEDOÕT \] FU R\XQGDQ oÕ[ÕUGÕ
6RQUD EL] ELU PGGԥW VXVGXT 'LQPԥ]Fԥ RWXUXE G|úԥPԥ\ԥ
ED[ÕUGÕP VRQXQFX REUD]ÕQ N|OJԥVL SԥQFԥUԥGԥQ XoXE JHGԥQGԥ
ԥOLPL ]Pԥ oԥNLE SÕoÕOGDGÕP ³6D÷ RO´ 2 DUWÕT EDúTD úH\OԥUGԥQ
GDQÕúÕUGÕ DQFDT ED\DTNÕ úHLU KԥOԥ VԥVLQGԥ GX\XOXUGX Yԥ PԥQ EX
VԥVԥ TXODT DVDDVD KԥOԥ Gԥ TÕ]ÕOEDOÕT QD÷ÕOÕQÕQ WԥVLUL DOWÕQGD\GÕP
øQGL .RUGHVԥ QԥVԥ GDQÕúPDT RQD QԥVԥ R[XPDT ILNUL PԥQLP
oQ ԥ]DEOÕ LGL dDPDGDQODUÕPGDNÕ ]LU]LELO \Õ÷ÕQÕQGDQ KDQVÕQÕ
VHoLP" 0ԥQLP Gԥ \D]D ELOGL\LPL RQD J|VWԥUPԥ\ԥ KHo ELU Kԥ
YԥVLP \R[ LGL ԤVOLQGԥ EDFDUPÕUGÕP GD %X LVԥ PԥQL QDUDKDW
HOԥPLUGL
UԥN .RUGHVԥ \D[ÕQODúÕE ԥOLPL oL\QLQԥ TR\GXP 6DKLOGԥQ JԥPL
QHFԥ VDNLWFԥ DUDODQÕUVD HOԥFԥ VDNLWFԥ GDQÕúPD÷D EDúODGÕP VRQUD
LVԥ [ԥ\DO PԥQL oԥNLE DSDUGÕ
³4D÷D\Õ´QÕQ \HONԥQLQL NOԥN TDEDUGÕU JQ O|YEԥULQ ]ԥQFL
ULQGԥ R\QDúÕU GL]ԥ TԥGԥU X]XQ oԥNPԥOԥU D\DT\DOÕQ PDWURVODU Jԥ
PL NRPDQGDVÕ ND\XWGD FLQGROX VWԥNDQODUÕQ FLQJLOWLVL LON IÕUWÕQDOÕ
33