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D .RQIXWVL 0HQWV]Õ dMXDQWV]Õ NLPL [H\OL PGULNOԥU JԥOLE
$PPD R YD[WODU EL]LP |ONԥ KԥOԥ Wԥ]ԥ GR÷XOPXúGX dLQ PGULNOԥUL
GDR WԥOLPL LOԥ EԥUDEԥU EXUD 8 |ONԥVLQGԥQ LSԥN 6LQ |ONԥVLQGԥQ
\DúPD Yԥ oR[OX EDúTD úH\OԥU JԥWLUPLúGLOԥU 2QODU KԥWWD \DúPDGDQ
GD OD]ÕPOÕ Yԥ J|]ԥO ELU úH\ JԥWLUGLOԥU ± EX KHURTOLIOԥU LGL $PPD
PԥJԥU EXQXQ VD\ԥVLQGԥ dLQ EL]L |]Qԥ WDEH HWGLUԥ ELOGLPL" 0ԥVԥ
OԥQ J|WUԥN HOԥ EX KHURTOLIOԥUL +HURTOLIOԥU EL]L \R[ EL] KHURTOLIOԥ
UL |]P]ԥ WDEH HWGLUGLN %L]LP TԥGLP ]DPDQODUGD \DúDPÕú KԥP
YԥWԥQOԥULPL] DUDVÕQGD .DNLQRPRWR +LWRPDUR DGOÕ ELU úDLU YDUGÕ
2QXQ \D]GÕ÷Õ 7DQDEDWD Qԥ÷PԥVL |ONԥPL]Gԥ EX JQԥ TԥGԥU R[X
QXU 6ԥQ Gԥ ELU RQX R[X 2UGD oREDQD Yԥ \D VDGԥ WR[XFX TDGÕQD UDVW
JԥOPԥ\ԥFԥNVԥQ 1ԥ÷PԥGԥ WԥUԥQQP HGLOԥQ VHYJLOLOԥU 1D[ÕUoÕ Yԥ
7R[XFX TDGÕQ XOGX]ODUÕGÕ 2QODUGDQ \X[DUÕGD 6ԥPD oD\Õ EL]LP |O
NԥQLQ oD\ODUÕ NLPL úÕUÕOWÕ LOԥ D[ÕU %X 6G \ROXQXQ +XDQKH YԥV]ÕV]\DQ oD\ODUÕQGDNÕ R[úDU GDO÷DODUÕQ VԥVN\ GH\LO $PPD PԥQ
VԥQԥ Qԥ÷Pԥ \R[ KHURTOLIOԥU KDTTÕQGD GDQÕúPDOÕ\DP +LWRPDUR |]
Qԥ÷PԥOԥULQL TԥOԥPԥ DOPDT oQ GԥULQ PԥQD LIDGԥ HWGLNOԥULQԥ \R[
1 Men-tszÕ (Men Ke, e.Ω. IV-III ΩsrlΩr) – E|\N PWԥIԥNNLU .RQIXWVLQLQ
DUGÕFÕOÕ
2 Çjuan-tszÕ (Çjuan Çjou, e.Ω. IV-III ΩsrlΩr) – GDRVL]PLQ EDQLOԥULQGԥQ EL
UL úDLU
3 Dao (hΩrfi tΩrcümΩsi "Yol") – oLQ IԥOVԥIԥVLQLQ PԥUNԥ]L PԥIKXPX .RQ
IXWVLoLOLN WԥOLPLQGԥ EX LQVDQÕQ Yԥ FԥPL\\ԥWLQ ULD\ԥW HWPԥOL ROGX÷X VRVLDOPԥ
QԥYL QL]DPGÕU 'DRVL]PGԥ NDLQDWÕ QL]DPOD\DQ Yԥ |] KԥTLTL PDKL\\ԥWLQԥ YDU
PDT oQ LQVDQÕQ RQXQOD TRYXúPDOÕ ROGX÷X TDQXQGXU
4 U ölkΩsi – ,,, ԥVUGԥ P|YFXG ROPXú oLQ úDKOÕTODUÕQGDQ ELUL
5 Sin ölkΩsi – Hԥ FL LOOԥUGԥ P|YFXG ROPXú oLQ úDKOÕ÷Õ
6 Kakinomoto Hitomaro (VIII Ωsr) – úHLUOԥUL 0DQ\RV\X DQWRORJL\DVÕQGD
\HU DODQ E|\N \DSRQ úDLUL
7 Tanabata – WR[XFX TDGÕQ
8 NaxÕrçÕ vΩ Toxucu qadÕn ulduzlarÕ – KԥUԥVL 6ԥPD oD\ÕQÕQ $PDQRTDYD
± 6G \ROXQXQ \DSRQ DGÕ ELU VDKLOLQGԥ \HUOԥúԥQ $OWDLU Yԥ 9HTD dLQGԥ YԥSRQL\DGD P|YFXG RODQ ELU ԥIVDQԥ\ԥ J|Uԥ EXQODU LOGԥ ELU GԥIԥ ± GR÷DQ \HGGLQFL
D\ÕQ \HGGLQFL JQQGԥ J|UúԥQ VHYJLOLOԥUGLU
212
$PPD R YD[WODU EL]LP |ONԥ KԥOԥ Wԥ]ԥ GR÷XOPXúGX dLQ PGULNOԥUL
GDR WԥOLPL LOԥ EԥUDEԥU EXUD 8 |ONԥVLQGԥQ LSԥN 6LQ |ONԥVLQGԥQ
\DúPD Yԥ oR[OX EDúTD úH\OԥU JԥWLUPLúGLOԥU 2QODU KԥWWD \DúPDGDQ
GD OD]ÕPOÕ Yԥ J|]ԥO ELU úH\ JԥWLUGLOԥU ± EX KHURTOLIOԥU LGL $PPD
PԥJԥU EXQXQ VD\ԥVLQGԥ dLQ EL]L |]Qԥ WDEH HWGLUԥ ELOGLPL" 0ԥVԥ
OԥQ J|WUԥN HOԥ EX KHURTOLIOԥUL +HURTOLIOԥU EL]L \R[ EL] KHURTOLIOԥ
UL |]P]ԥ WDEH HWGLUGLN %L]LP TԥGLP ]DPDQODUGD \DúDPÕú KԥP
YԥWԥQOԥULPL] DUDVÕQGD .DNLQRPRWR +LWRPDUR DGOÕ ELU úDLU YDUGÕ
2QXQ \D]GÕ÷Õ 7DQDEDWD Qԥ÷PԥVL |ONԥPL]Gԥ EX JQԥ TԥGԥU R[X
QXU 6ԥQ Gԥ ELU RQX R[X 2UGD oREDQD Yԥ \D VDGԥ WR[XFX TDGÕQD UDVW
JԥOPԥ\ԥFԥNVԥQ 1ԥ÷PԥGԥ WԥUԥQQP HGLOԥQ VHYJLOLOԥU 1D[ÕUoÕ Yԥ
7R[XFX TDGÕQ XOGX]ODUÕGÕ 2QODUGDQ \X[DUÕGD 6ԥPD oD\Õ EL]LP |O
NԥQLQ oD\ODUÕ NLPL úÕUÕOWÕ LOԥ D[ÕU %X 6G \ROXQXQ +XDQKH Yԥ
VԥQԥ Qԥ÷Pԥ \R[ KHURTOLIOԥU KDTTÕQGD GDQÕúPDOÕ\DP +LWRPDUR |]
Qԥ÷PԥOԥULQL TԥOԥPԥ DOPDT oQ GԥULQ PԥQD LIDGԥ HWGLNOԥULQԥ \R[
1 Men-tszÕ (Men Ke, e.Ω. IV-III ΩsrlΩr) – E|\N PWԥIԥNNLU .RQIXWVLQLQ
DUGÕFÕOÕ
2 Çjuan-tszÕ (Çjuan Çjou, e.Ω. IV-III ΩsrlΩr) – GDRVL]PLQ EDQLOԥULQGԥQ EL
UL úDLU
3 Dao (hΩrfi tΩrcümΩsi "Yol") – oLQ IԥOVԥIԥVLQLQ PԥUNԥ]L PԥIKXPX .RQ
IXWVLoLOLN WԥOLPLQGԥ EX LQVDQÕQ Yԥ FԥPL\\ԥWLQ ULD\ԥW HWPԥOL ROGX÷X VRVLDOPԥ
QԥYL QL]DPGÕU 'DRVL]PGԥ NDLQDWÕ QL]DPOD\DQ Yԥ |] KԥTLTL PDKL\\ԥWLQԥ YDU
PDT oQ LQVDQÕQ RQXQOD TRYXúPDOÕ ROGX÷X TDQXQGXU
4 U ölkΩsi – ,,, ԥVUGԥ P|YFXG ROPXú oLQ úDKOÕTODUÕQGDQ ELUL
5 Sin ölkΩsi – Hԥ FL LOOԥUGԥ P|YFXG ROPXú oLQ úDKOÕ÷Õ
6 Kakinomoto Hitomaro (VIII Ωsr) – úHLUOԥUL 0DQ\RV\X DQWRORJL\DVÕQGD
\HU DODQ E|\N \DSRQ úDLUL
7 Tanabata – WR[XFX TDGÕQ
8 NaxÕrçÕ vΩ Toxucu qadÕn ulduzlarÕ – KԥUԥVL 6ԥPD oD\ÕQÕQ $PDQRTDYD
± 6G \ROXQXQ \DSRQ DGÕ ELU VDKLOLQGԥ \HUOԥúԥQ $OWDLU Yԥ 9HTD dLQGԥ Yԥ
D\ÕQ \HGGLQFL JQQGԥ J|UúԥQ VHYJLOLOԥUGLU
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