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$PPD DUYDGÕQÕQ JHUL oԥNLOPԥN ILNUL \R[ LGL 2 KLUVOL
KLUVOL TÕPÕúÕE ԥULQLQ Pԥ]ԥPPԥWOԥULQԥ EHOԥ FDYDE YHUGL
±EX ]DOÕP GQ\DGD |]Qԥ ELU RYXF G\ SXOX GD TD]DQD ELOPԥ]
%HOԥOLNOԥ UD]ÕODúGÕUÕOGÕ÷Õ NLPL VԥKԥULVL JQ NHoPLú NԥQG
VDNLQL 4RQVNH PԥPXUXQ PúD\LԥWL LOԥ KԥNLPLQ HYLQԥ JԥOGL %X
GԥIԥ RQXQ ԥ\QLQGԥ JHUEOL KDRUL YDU LGL ± \ԥTLQ EHOԥ ILNLUOԥúPLú
GL NL WDQÕúOÕT oQ J|Uúԥ JԥOԥQGԥ EX FU JH\LQPԥN OD]ÕPGÕU
%X J|UNԥPGԥ LVԥ R VDGԥ NԥQGoLGԥQ KHo Qԥ\Oԥ IԥUTOԥQPLUGL *|
UQU EXQX KHo NLP J|]OԥPLUGL +ԥNLP J|]OԥULQL 4RQVNH\ԥ ]LO
OԥPLúGL 6DQNL RQXQ TDUúÕVÕQGD X]DT \HUOԥUGԥQ JԥWLULOPLú ԥFDLE
KH\YDQ GD\DQPÕúGÕ 2 4RQVNHQLQ J|]OԥULQLQ LoLQԥ GLTTԥWOԥ ED
[ÕE WԥUԥGGGOԥ VRUXúGX
± 'H\LUOԥU PTԥGGԥV ROPDT LVWԥ\LUVԥQ %HOԥ ELU LVWԥN VԥQ
Gԥ KDUGDQ \DUDQÕE"
± %XQXQ HOԥ ELU FLGGL VԥEԥEL \R[GXU 6DGԥFԥ 2VDND TԥVUL
Qԥ ED[GÕ÷ÕP YD[W D÷OÕPGDQ NHoGL NL KԥWWD 7R\RWRPL +LGH\RVL
NLPL E|\N DGDPODU GD ELU JQ GQ\DODUÕQÕ Gԥ\LúLUOԥU %HOԥ oÕ[ÕU
NL Qԥ TԥGԥU E|\N LúOԥU J|UVԥ Gԥ LQVDQ ԥYYԥOD[ÕU EX GQ\DGDQ
N|oPԥOL ROXU
± 'HPԥOL VԥQ PTԥGGԥV ROPDT [DWLULQԥ LVWԥQLOԥQ LúLQ TXO
SXQGDQ \DSÕúPD÷D UD]ÕVDQ" ±KԥNLPLQ KL\OԥJԥU DUYDGÕ IUVԥWGԥQ
LVWLIDGԥ HGLE V|KEԥWԥ TRúXOGX
± +ԥ PTԥGGԥV ROPD÷ÕQ [DWLULQԥ PԥQ LVWԥQLOԥQ LúL J|U
Pԥ\ԥ KD]ÕUDP
± 2QGD JԥO PԥQLP \DQÕPGD L\LUPL LO LúOԥ D[ÕUÕQFÕ LO PԥQ
VԥQԥ PTԥGGԥV ROPD÷ÕQ VLUULQL |\UԥGԥUԥP
± 1ԥ GDQÕúÕUVÕ]" 'H\ԥVԥQ Eԥ[W ]Pԥ JOG D[Õ 6L]ԥ
UԥNGԥQ PLQQԥWGDUDP
± $PPD EX L\LUPL LOGԥ VԥQ PԥQԥ WԥN EXQD J|Uԥ [LGPԥW
HGԥFԥNVԥQ |]Q Gԥ ԥYԥ]LQGԥ ELU TDUD TԥSLN Gԥ DOPD\DFDTVDQ
1 Toyotomi Hideyosi (1537-1598) –[DGLP
227
KLUVOL TÕPÕúÕE ԥULQLQ Pԥ]ԥPPԥWOԥULQԥ EHOԥ FDYDE YHUGL
±
%HOԥOLNOԥ UD]ÕODúGÕUÕOGÕ÷Õ NLPL VԥKԥULVL JQ NHoPLú NԥQG
VDNLQL 4RQVNH PԥPXUXQ PúD\LԥWL LOԥ KԥNLPLQ HYLQԥ JԥOGL %X
GԥIԥ RQXQ ԥ\QLQGԥ JHUEOL KDRUL YDU LGL ± \ԥTLQ EHOԥ ILNLUOԥúPLú
GL NL WDQÕúOÕT oQ J|Uúԥ JԥOԥQGԥ EX FU JH\LQPԥN OD]ÕPGÕU
%X J|UNԥPGԥ LVԥ R VDGԥ NԥQGoLGԥQ KHo Qԥ\Oԥ IԥUTOԥQPLUGL *|
UQU EXQX KHo NLP J|]OԥPLUGL +ԥNLP J|]OԥULQL 4RQVNH\ԥ ]LO
OԥPLúGL 6DQNL RQXQ TDUúÕVÕQGD X]DT \HUOԥUGԥQ JԥWLULOPLú ԥFDLE
KH\YDQ GD\DQPÕúGÕ 2 4RQVNHQLQ J|]OԥULQLQ LoLQԥ GLTTԥWOԥ ED
[ÕE WԥUԥGGGOԥ VRUXúGX
± 'H\LUOԥU PTԥGGԥV ROPDT LVWԥ\LUVԥQ %HOԥ ELU LVWԥN VԥQ
Gԥ KDUGDQ \DUDQÕE"
± %XQXQ HOԥ ELU FLGGL VԥEԥEL \R[GXU 6DGԥFԥ 2VDND TԥVUL
Qԥ ED[GÕ÷ÕP YD[W D÷OÕPGDQ NHoGL NL KԥWWD 7R\RWRPL +LGH\RVL
NLPL E|\N DGDPODU GD ELU JQ GQ\DODUÕQÕ Gԥ\LúLUOԥU %HOԥ oÕ[ÕU
NL Qԥ TԥGԥU E|\N LúOԥU J|UVԥ Gԥ LQVDQ ԥYYԥOD[ÕU EX GQ\DGDQ
N|oPԥOL ROXU
± 'HPԥOL VԥQ PTԥGGԥV ROPDT [DWLULQԥ LVWԥQLOԥQ LúLQ TXO
SXQGDQ \DSÕúPD÷D UD]ÕVDQ" ±KԥNLPLQ KL\OԥJԥU DUYDGÕ IUVԥWGԥQ
LVWLIDGԥ HGLE V|KEԥWԥ TRúXOGX
± +ԥ PTԥGGԥV ROPD÷ÕQ [DWLULQԥ PԥQ LVWԥQLOԥQ LúL J|U
Pԥ\ԥ KD]ÕUDP
± 2QGD JԥO PԥQLP \DQÕPGD L\LUPL LO LúOԥ D[ÕUÕQFÕ LO PԥQ
VԥQԥ PTԥGGԥV ROPD÷ÕQ VLUULQL |\UԥGԥUԥP
± 1ԥ GDQÕúÕUVÕ]" 'H\ԥVԥQ Eԥ[W ]Pԥ JOG D[Õ 6L]ԥ
UԥNGԥQ PLQQԥWGDUDP
± $PPD EX L\LUPL LOGԥ VԥQ PԥQԥ WԥN EXQD J|Uԥ [LGPԥW
HGԥFԥNVԥQ |]Q Gԥ ԥYԥ]LQGԥ ELU TDUD TԥSLN Gԥ DOPD\DFDTVDQ
1 Toyotomi Hideyosi (1537-1598) –
227
