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MüqΩddimΩ ΩvΩzi
ERNEST HEMÊNQUEY:
Kԥ\DW Yԥ \DUDGÕFÕOÕT VDOQDPԥVLQGԥQ úWUL[OԥU
(UQHVW 0LOOHU +HPLQTXH\ (Ernest Miller Hemingway)
1899-cu il iyulun 21-dΩ $PHULNDQÕQ øOOLQR\V úWDWÕQGD dLNDTR
FLYDUÕQGDNÕ 2XN3DUNGD KԥNLP DLOԥVLQGԥ GR÷XOXE $LOԥQLQ LNLQ
FL |YODGÕ RODQ JԥOԥFԥ\LQ PԥúKXU VԥQԥWNDUÕQÕQ XúDTOÕT LOOԥUL GR÷
PD úԥKԥUFLNGԥ \D\ D\ODUÕ LVԥ ԥVDVԥQ ùLPDOL 0LoLTDQGD VRQUD
GDQ ԥVԥUOԥULQGԥ GԥIԥOԥUOԥ WԥVYLU HGLOԥQ 8ROWRQ/H\N J|OQQ VD
KLOLQGԥ NHoLE +ԥOԥ XúDT oD÷ODUÕQGDQ DWDVÕ RQD RYoXOX÷X Yԥ ED
OÕToÕOÕ÷Õ |\UԥGLU KԥNLP NLPL \D[ÕQOÕTGDNÕ KLQGX TԥVԥEԥOԥULQGԥQ
JԥOԥQ oD÷ÕUÕúODUD JHGԥUNԥQ oR[ YD[W R÷OXQX GD |]\Oԥ J|WUU
%X oD÷ODUÕQ WԥԥVVUDWODUÕ \D]ÕoÕQÕQ VRQUDGDQ TԥOԥPԥ DOGÕ÷Õ ԥVԥU
OԥUGԥ ± ³+LQGX TԥVԥEԥVL´ ³'RNWRU Yԥ RQXQ DUYDGÕ´ ³2Q KLQGX´
Yԥ GLJԥU KHND\ԥOԥULQGԥ |] UHDO ԥNVLQL WDSÕE
QԥúUOԥUL\Oԥ ԥPԥNGDúOÕT HWPԥNOԥ \DQDúÕ YD[WÕQÕQ oR[XQX LGPDQD
D\ÕUÕU ERNVOD PQWԥ]ԥP Pԥú÷XO ROXU +ԥ\DWÕQÕQ VRQUDNÕ E|\N
KLVVԥVL P[WԥOLI Jԥ]LQWL Yԥ Vԥ\DKԥWOԥUGԥ NHoԥQ GQ\DQÕQ P[WԥOLI
|ONԥOԥULQGԥ \DúD\ÕE\DUDGDQ VԥQԥWNDUÕQ VÕUI \D]ÕoÕ PúDKLGԥOԥUL
Yԥ J|UG\ úDKLGL ROGX÷X D] TDOD EWQ VԥKQԥOԥU RQXQ oR[úD[ԥOL
EԥGLL \DUDGÕFÕOÕ÷ÕQGD JHUoԥN oL]JLOԥUOԥ ԥNV ROXQXE KԥWWD EHOԥ GH
PԥN GR÷UX RODU NL +HPLQTXH\ GQ\DQÕQ oR[ QDGLU \D]ÕoÕODUÕQ
GDQGÕU NL \DOQÕ] |] J|]\Oԥ J|UGNOԥULQL \DOQÕ] |] YDUOÕ÷Õ\OD
GX\GXTODUÕQÕ \D]ÕE úԥ[VԥQ J|UPԥGL\L úDKLGL ROPDGÕ÷Õ KHo Qԥ\L
TԥOԥPԥ DOPD\ÕE (Oԥ EX VԥEԥEGԥQGLU NL +HPLQTXH\LQ Kԥ\DWÕQÕQ
úWUL[OԥULQL EWQ LQFԥOL\L Yԥ GԥTLTOL\L LOԥ ELOPԥGԥQ RQXQ EԥGLL \D
UDGÕFÕOÕ÷ÕQÕQ WDP PԥQ]ԥUԥVLQL ROGX÷X NLPL EWQ JHUoԥNOL\L LOԥ
TDYUDPDT UԥQJDUԥQJ P|Y]XOX ԥVԥUOԥULQLQ Pԥ]PXQXQX DQODPDT
ԥVOD PPNQ GH\LO %LU V|]Oԥ ELUELULQGԥQ Gԥ\ԥUOL VԥQԥW LQFLOԥUL
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ERNEST HEMÊNQUEY:
Kԥ\DW Yԥ \DUDGÕFÕOÕT VDOQDPԥVLQGԥQ úWUL[OԥU
(UQHVW 0LOOHU +HPLQTXH\ (Ernest Miller Hemingway)
1899-cu il iyulun 21-dΩ $PHULNDQÕQ øOOLQR\V úWDWÕQGD dLNDTR
FLYDUÕQGDNÕ 2XN3DUNGD KԥNLP DLOԥVLQGԥ GR÷XOXE $LOԥQLQ LNLQ
FL |YODGÕ RODQ JԥOԥFԥ\LQ PԥúKXU VԥQԥWNDUÕQÕQ XúDTOÕT LOOԥUL GR÷
PD úԥKԥUFLNGԥ \D\ D\ODUÕ LVԥ ԥVDVԥQ ùLPDOL 0LoLTDQGD VRQUD
GDQ ԥVԥUOԥULQGԥ GԥIԥOԥUOԥ WԥVYLU HGLOԥQ 8ROWRQ/H\N J|OQQ VD
KLOLQGԥ NHoLE +ԥOԥ XúDT oD÷ODUÕQGDQ DWDVÕ RQD RYoXOX÷X Yԥ ED
OÕToÕOÕ÷Õ |\UԥGLU KԥNLP NLPL \D[ÕQOÕTGDNÕ KLQGX TԥVԥEԥOԥULQGԥQ
JԥOԥQ oD÷ÕUÕúODUD JHGԥUNԥQ oR[ YD[W R÷OXQX GD |]\Oԥ J|WUU
%X oD÷ODUÕQ WԥԥVVUDWODUÕ \D]ÕoÕQÕQ VRQUDGDQ TԥOԥPԥ DOGÕ÷Õ ԥVԥU
OԥUGԥ ± ³+LQGX TԥVԥEԥVL´ ³'RNWRU Yԥ RQXQ DUYDGÕ´ ³2Q KLQGX´
Yԥ GLJԥU KHND\ԥOԥULQGԥ |] UHDO ԥNVLQL WDSÕE
D\ÕUÕU ERNVOD PQWԥ]ԥP Pԥú÷XO ROXU +ԥ\DWÕQÕQ VRQUDNÕ E|\N
KLVVԥVL P[WԥOLI Jԥ]LQWL Yԥ Vԥ\DKԥWOԥUGԥ NHoԥQ GQ\DQÕQ P[WԥOLI
|ONԥOԥULQGԥ \DúD\ÕE\DUDGDQ VԥQԥWNDUÕQ VÕUI \D]ÕoÕ PúDKLGԥOԥUL
Yԥ J|UG\ úDKLGL ROGX÷X D] TDOD EWQ VԥKQԥOԥU RQXQ oR[úD[ԥOL
EԥGLL \DUDGÕFÕOÕ÷ÕQGD JHUoԥN oL]JLOԥUOԥ ԥNV ROXQXE KԥWWD EHOԥ GH
PԥN GR÷UX RODU NL +HPLQTXH\ GQ\DQÕQ oR[ QDGLU \D]ÕoÕODUÕQ
GDQGÕU NL \DOQÕ] |] J|]\Oԥ J|UGNOԥULQL \DOQÕ] |] YDUOÕ÷Õ\OD
GX\GXTODUÕQÕ \D]ÕE úԥ[VԥQ J|UPԥGL\L úDKLGL ROPDGÕ÷Õ KHo Qԥ\L
TԥOԥPԥ DOPD\ÕE (Oԥ EX VԥEԥEGԥQGLU NL +HPLQTXH\LQ Kԥ\DWÕQÕQ
úWUL[OԥULQL EWQ LQFԥOL\L Yԥ GԥTLTOL\L LOԥ ELOPԥGԥQ RQXQ EԥGLL \D
UDGÕFÕOÕ÷ÕQÕQ WDP PԥQ]ԥUԥVLQL ROGX÷X NLPL EWQ JHUoԥNOL\L LOԥ
TDYUDPDT UԥQJDUԥQJ P|Y]XOX ԥVԥUOԥULQLQ Pԥ]PXQXQX DQODPDT
ԥVOD PPNQ GH\LO %LU V|]Oԥ ELUELULQGԥQ Gԥ\ԥUOL VԥQԥW LQFLOԥUL
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